ข้อสอบภาษาอังกฤษ ก.พ. ภาค ก 30 ข้อ Grammar Vocabulary Reading

📚 อ่านคู่กับบทความนี้ให้คะแนนกระโดด:

• สอบ ก.พ. ภาค ก คืออะไร? คู่มือมือใหม่ — รู้เกณฑ์ผ่านและโครงสร้าง
• 10 เทคนิคทำข้อสอบ ก.พ. ภาค ก — เทคนิคอ่าน passage ให้เร็ว
• ข้อสอบ ก.พ. ความสามารถทั่วไป 30 ข้อ — ฝึกคู่กัน
• เตรียมสอบ ก.พ. Paper โค้งสุดท้าย 3 เดือน — แผนอ่าน

📌 ในบทความนี้

• Grammar — 12 ข้อ (Tenses, Passive, Conditionals, Subject-Verb Agreement)
• Vocabulary — 8 ข้อ (Synonyms, Fill-in-the-blank)
• Reading Comprehension — 10 ข้อ (2 passages + questions)
• เฉลยละเอียดทุกข้อ + อธิบายกฎไวยากรณ์

She _____ to the office every day by bus.

a. go    b. goes    c. going    d. gone

They _____ the project before the deadline last month.

a. finish    b. finished    c. had finished    d. have finished

The report _____ by the committee yesterday.

a. approve    b. approved    c. was approved    d. has approved

If I _____ the answer, I would tell you.

a. know    b. knew    c. known    d. have known

Neither the manager nor the employees _____ satisfied with the result.

a. is    b. are    c. was    d. has been

The woman _____ lives next door is a doctor.

a. which    b. who    c. whom    d. whose

The meeting will take place _____ Monday _____ 9 a.m.

a. in / at    b. on / at    c. at / on    d. on / in

This exam is much _____ than the previous one.

a. difficult    b. more difficult    c. most difficult    d. difficulter

You _____ wear a uniform. It’s the company policy.

a. should    b. might    c. must    d. could

She enjoys _____ books in her free time.

a. read    b. to read    c. reading    d. reads

_____ Mekong River flows through several countries in Southeast Asia.

a. A    b. An    c. The    d. (no article)

_____ the heavy rain, the event was held as planned.

a. Because of    b. Despite    c. Due to    d. Since

The government plans to _____ new policies to reduce pollution.

a. implement    b. imply    c. import    d. impose

The word “sufficient” is closest in meaning to _____.

a. excellent    b. enough    c. superior    d. excessive

The company decided to _____ the contract due to poor performance.

a. extend    b. renew    c. terminate    d. negotiate

We need to _____ the budget before submitting it to the director.

a. review    b. revive    c. reveal    d. reverse

The opposite of “temporary” is _____.

a. brief    b. permanent    c. occasional    d. partial

All employees must _____ with the new safety regulations.

a. comply    b. complete    c. compete    d. complain

The new regulation will _____ on January 1st next year.

a. take effect    b. take place    c. take over    d. take off

The word “allocate” means to _____.

a. collect    b. distribute    c. eliminate    d. accumulate

Passage 1 (Questions 21-25)

The Thai government has recently announced plans to increase the minimum salary for civil servants holding a bachelor’s degree. Starting from May 2025, newly recruited officials will receive a base salary of 18,220 baht per month, up from 15,050 baht. This adjustment is part of a broader initiative to attract qualified candidates to public service and reduce the income gap between the public and private sectors.

Officials say the salary increase will be implemented in two phases: the first adjustment took effect in May 2024, and the second in May 2025. The measure is expected to benefit approximately 200,000 government employees nationwide. However, some critics argue that salary increases alone may not be sufficient to address the challenges of recruiting talented individuals for government positions.

What is the main purpose of the salary increase?

a. To reduce government spending    b. To attract qualified candidates to public service
c. To replace private sector workers    d. To decrease the number of civil servants

How much was the original base salary for bachelor’s degree holders?

a. 18,220 baht    b. 16,560 baht    c. 15,050 baht    d. 15,800 baht

The salary increase is being implemented in how many phases?

a. One    b. Two    c. Three    d. Four

How many employees are expected to benefit from this measure?

a. 100,000    b. 150,000    c. 200,000    d. 250,000

What concern do critics raise about the salary increase?

a. It is too expensive    b. It may not be enough to attract talent
c. It will cause inflation    d. It discriminates against private sector workers

Passage 2 (Questions 26-30)

Working from home has become increasingly popular since the global pandemic. Many organizations have adopted hybrid work models that allow employees to split their time between the office and home. Studies show that remote workers often report higher levels of job satisfaction and improved work-life balance.

However, remote work also presents challenges. Some employees struggle with isolation and find it difficult to separate work from personal life. Managers may find it harder to monitor productivity and maintain team cohesion. Despite these challenges, experts predict that flexible work arrangements will continue to grow, with approximately 40% of the global workforce expected to work remotely at least part of the time by 2030.

What caused the increase in working from home?

a. Government policy    b. The global pandemic
c. Technological advancement    d. Employee demands

According to the passage, what do remote workers often experience?

a. Lower salaries    b. Higher job satisfaction
c. More stress    d. Less free time

Which is NOT mentioned as a challenge of remote work?

a. Isolation    b. Difficulty separating work and personal life
c. Higher costs    d. Monitoring productivity

What percentage of workers are expected to work remotely by 2030?

a. 20%    b. 30%    c. 40%    d. 50%

The word “cohesion” in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

a. competition    b. unity    c. conflict    d. diversity

💡 ข้อสอบจริงของสำนักงาน ก.พ. วิชาภาษาอังกฤษ มี 25 ข้อ คะแนนเต็ม 50 คะแนน เกณฑ์ผ่านไม่ต่ำกว่า 50% (25 คะแนน) ซึ่งเป็นเกณฑ์ที่สูงเมื่อเทียบกับวิชาอื่น — ดูรายละเอียดหลักสูตรและระเบียบการสอบอย่างเป็นทางการได้ที่ สำนักงาน ก.พ. (OCSC) หรือระบบสมัครสอบที่ job3.ocsc.go.th

Q1: b. goes — Present Simple + she (3rd person) → เติม -es | “every day” = บอก present simple

Q2: c. had finished — Past Perfect (had + V3) เหตุการณ์เกิดก่อนอดีตอีกที “before the deadline”

Q3: c. was approved — Passive Voice (was + V3) “yesterday” = past tense + ถูกกระทำ

Q4: b. knew — 2nd Conditional (If + past simple, would + V1) สมมุติไม่จริงปัจจุบัน

Q5: b. are — “Neither A nor B” → verb ตาม B (employees = plural → are)

Q6: b. who — Relative pronoun สำหรับคน + เป็นประธาน (who lives)

Q7: b. on / at — on + วัน (Monday), at + เวลา (9 a.m.)

Q8: b. more difficult — Comparative ของ adj ยาว (much + more difficult)

Q9: c. must — “It’s company policy” = บังคับ → must (obligation)

Q10: c. reading — enjoy + V-ing (gerund) เสมอ

Q11: c. The — แม่น้ำใช้ The (The Mekong, The Nile, The Thames)

Q12: b. Despite — Despite + noun (ทั้งที่มีฝน แต่ยังจัดงาน) = contrast

Q13: a. implement — นำนโยบายไปปฏิบัติ (implement policies)

Q14: b. enough — sufficient = เพียงพอ = enough

Q15: c. terminate — terminate = ยุติ/ยกเลิกสัญญา (due to poor performance)

Q16: a. review — review = ตรวจสอบ/ทบทวน (review the budget)

Q17: b. permanent — temporary = ชั่วคราว ↔ permanent = ถาวร

Q18: a. comply — comply with = ปฏิบัติตาม (comply with regulations)

Q19: a. take effect — take effect = มีผลบังคับใช้

Q20: b. distribute — allocate = จัดสรร/แจกจ่าย ≈ distribute

Q21: b. “attract qualified candidates to public service” (ย่อหน้าแรก)

Q22: c. 15,050 baht (“up from 15,050 baht”)

Q23: b. Two (“implemented in two phases”)

Q24: c. 200,000 (“approximately 200,000 government employees”)

Q25: b. “salary increases alone may not be sufficient to address challenges”

Q26: b. The global pandemic (ย่อหน้าแรก “since the global pandemic”)

Q27: b. Higher job satisfaction (“higher levels of job satisfaction”)

Q28: c. Higher costs (ไม่ได้กล่าวถึงเรื่อง cost)

Q29: c. 40% (“approximately 40% of the global workforce”)

Q30: b. unity (cohesion = ความเป็นหนึ่งเดียว/ความสามัคคี = unity)

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